| CPC H10B 51/20 (2023.02) [H01L 23/481 (2013.01); H01L 23/5283 (2013.01); H10B 51/10 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A method for forming a semiconductor memory structure, comprising: 
            forming a stack over a substrate, the stack comprising first dielectric layers and second dielectric layers vertically alternately arranged; 
                forming first dielectric pillars through the stack; 
                etching the stack to form first trenches, wherein sidewalls of the first dielectric pillars are exposed from the first trenches; 
                removing the first dielectric pillars to form through holes; 
                removing the second dielectric layers of the stack to form gaps between the first dielectric layers; and 
                forming first conductive lines in the gaps. 
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