| CPC H10B 12/485 (2023.02) [H10B 12/315 (2023.02); H10B 12/482 (2023.02)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate;
an insulating layer, disposed on the substrate;
a plurality of bit lines, disposed on the substrate; and
a bit line contact, disposed between a corresponding one of the plurality of bit lines and the substrate, to electrically connect the corresponding one of the plurality of bit lines, wherein the bit line contact comprises a first conductive layer and a first oxidized interface layer, and a bottommost surface of the first oxidized interface layer is lower than a top surface of the insulating layer, wherein the bit line contact further comprises a second oxidized interface layer, and the second oxidized interface layer and the first oxidized interface layer are respectively disposed on a top surface and a bottom surface of the first conductive layer.
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