| CPC H04W 4/50 (2018.02) [H04L 41/0894 (2022.05); H04L 41/22 (2013.01); H04W 24/02 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. A method, performed by a centralized policy engine within a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) framework of a telecommunications network, of managing policies, the method comprising: 
            receiving, by the centralized policy engine, at least one policy, the at least one policy comprising a policy created by an application hosted in a radio access network (RAN) Intelligent Controller (RIC), the centralized policy engine within the SMO framework being distinct from a Non-Real-Time RIC and a Near-Real-Time RIC; 
                receiving, by the centralized policy engine, data of one or more network functions, the data comprising at least one of performance data and event data of the one or more network functions; 
                evaluating the at least one policy based on the received data; and 
                controlling to implement one or more of the at least one policy in at least a RAN, based on the evaluating. 
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