| CPC H04L 1/0045 (2013.01) [H04L 7/0075 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A data processing method, comprising:
entering, by a device, a pre-synchronization state when detecting, by the device, a physical synchronization sequence (Psync) field and a valid superframe counter (SFC) structure in a received data stream, wherein the Psync field is a field that matches a preset Psync;
determining, by the device, a position of a forward error correction (FEC) codeword boundary in the received data stream;
performing an FEC codeword decoding check; and
entering, by the device, a synchronization state when an FEC codeword in the received data stream is decoded successfully.
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