| CPC H04B 7/0604 (2013.01) [H04B 7/061 (2013.01); H04B 7/0691 (2013.01); H04B 7/0802 (2013.01); H04B 7/0874 (2013.01)] | 18 Claims |

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1. A method for determining a transmission array of an orbital angular momentum (OAM) system, performed by a transmitter, comprising:
determining a plurality of transmission arrays from a first concentric circular array of the transmitter;
transmitting, respectively and sequentially by the plurality of transmission arrays, a first reference signal to a receiver; and
receiving first target index information from the receiver, and determining the transmission array of the OAM system based on the first target index information;
transmitting, sequentially by the transmission array of the OAM system, a plurality of second reference signals; wherein the plurality of second reference signals are respectively and sequentially received by a plurality of receiving arrays of the receiver and are configured to cause the receiver to determine a second target signal from the plurality of second reference signals and determine a receiving array corresponding to the second target signal as a receiving array of the OAM system.
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