| CPC H01M 4/587 (2013.01) [C01B 32/194 (2017.08); C08K 3/042 (2017.05); H01M 4/0404 (2013.01); H01M 4/623 (2013.01); C01B 2204/04 (2013.01); C01B 2204/22 (2013.01); C01B 2204/28 (2013.01); C01B 2204/30 (2013.01); C01B 2204/32 (2013.01); C01P 2002/72 (2013.01); C01P 2002/82 (2013.01); C01P 2004/03 (2013.01); C01P 2004/04 (2013.01); C08K 2201/001 (2013.01); C08K 2201/011 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A dispersible graphene platelet including:
a base layer of graphene;
at least one discontinuous graphene layer stacked on the base layer;
wherein each discontinuous layer has a smaller surface area than the layer it is stacked upon;
wherein each base layer and each discontinuous layer is defined by a central region and an edge region; and
wherein the edge regions of the base layer and the at least one discontinuous layer are at least partially functionalized by oxidation with ruthenium tetroxide and the central regions of the base layers and the discontinuous layers are unfunctionalized;
wherein the resulting platelet forms a stable dispersion in water at concentrations up to 10 mg/mL for at least 3 months, forms a stable suspension in water at concentrations over 100 mg/mL for at least 6 hours, or forms a stable suspension in organic solvents at concentrations of 50 mg/mL for at least 6 hours.
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