| CPC H01L 25/50 (2013.01) [H01L 21/187 (2013.01); H01L 21/6836 (2013.01); H01L 21/78 (2013.01); H01L 24/27 (2013.01); H01L 24/30 (2013.01); H01L 24/83 (2013.01); H01L 25/0657 (2013.01); H01L 2224/83011 (2013.01); H01L 2224/83013 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A bonded structure comprising:
a substrate directly hybrid bonded to a die along a bonding interface without an intervening adhesive, the die having a smaller footprint than a footprint of the substrate,
wherein the substrate comprises one or more metal features, wherein the die comprises one or more metal features, and wherein the one or more metal features of the substrate are directly bonded to the one more metal features of the die at the bond interface,
wherein one of the die and the substrate comprises a characteristic profile of having been activated with an activating species prior to bonding, and the other of the die and the substrate lacks the characteristic profile of having been activated with the activating species prior to bonding.
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