| CPC H01L 21/76224 (2013.01) [H10D 84/0151 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01); H10D 84/834 (2025.01); H10D 84/0149 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a fin structure on the substrate;
forming a first dummy gate on the fin structure;
forming a trench to penetrate the first dummy gate and the fin structure;
forming a dielectric stack in the trench;
removing a top portion of the dielectric stack in the trench to leave a lower portion of the dielectric stack in the trench; and
forming a protective layer in the trench and directly on the lower portion of the dielectric stack, wherein the forming of the protective layer includes:
depositing a cap layer over the dielectric stack;
patterning the cap layer and the dielectric stack to form an opening aligned with the trench; and
filling the opening with the protective layer.
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