| CPC G06F 11/1076 (2013.01) [G06F 3/0619 (2013.01); G06F 3/0644 (2013.01); G06F 3/0689 (2013.01); G06F 12/10 (2013.01); G06F 2212/657 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method executed by one or more processor, comprising;
presenting a plurality of physical zones (PZones) to a first tier RAID (redundant array of independent disks) layer, and a plurality of RAID zones (RZones) to a second tier RAID layer, the PZones based on storage space of a plurality of zoned solid-state drives (ZNS SSDs) of a storage subsystem and each RZone having a plurality of PZones;
translating, by a zone translation layer, a logical block address (“LBA”) of a RZone specified by a read request into a LBA of a corresponding PZone that stores data for the read request; and
utilizing, by the first tier RAID layer, the LBA of the PZone to retrieve data for the read request.
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