| CPC G05B 19/4063 (2013.01) [G05B 23/0283 (2013.01); G05B 13/0205 (2013.01); G05B 23/0221 (2013.01); G05B 23/0235 (2013.01); G05B 2219/39407 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A method of monitoring an ultra filtration/reverse-osmosis (UF/RO) water plant in which two or more UF/RO membranes are provided, the method comprising:
detecting, repeatedly, exergy data associated with chemical exergy and physical exergy of each UF/RO membrane, wherein the exergy data is averaged over a predetermined period of time and the predetermined period of time is determined according to a temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and season in an area in which the two or more UF/RO membranes are installed;
obtaining a chemical exergy value and a physical exergy value of each UF/RO membrane on the basis of the exergy data;
calculating an exergy efficiency value of each UF/RO membrane on the basis of the exergy data, wherein the exergy efficiency value of each UF/RO membrane is expressed in terms of a value within a range of 0 to 1, a value within a range of 0 to 10, or a value within a range of 0 to 100;
identifying an inefficient UF/RO membrane that needs to be improved in efficiency on the basis of data obtained through the calculating of the exergy efficiency value, wherein the determining of the inefficient UF/RO membrane comprises:
detecting the inefficient UF/RO membrane by checking if the exergy efficiency value of each UF/RO membrane is out of a predetermined range,
checking a maintenance priority of the two or more UF/RO membranes, and
ordering the inefficient UF/RO membrane according to the maintenance priority;
calculating a maintenance time at which the efficiency of the inefficient UF/RO membrane is expected to be lower than a predetermined efficiency using an operation trend curve derived on the basis of the exergy efficiency value; and
in response to determining of the maintenance time replacing the inefficient UF/RO membrane.
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