| CPC G02B 9/12 (2013.01) [G02B 5/005 (2013.01); G02B 9/06 (2013.01); H04N 23/23 (2023.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. An optical system configured to image an object with light with a wavelength of 8 μm or longer, the optical system comprising:
a first lens having a negative refractive power;
a second lens having a positive refractive power and closer to an image plane than the first lens;
a third lens having a positive refractive power and closer to the image plane than the second lens;
a diaphragm; and
an optical element having an aspherical surface and disposed at a position different from that of the diaphragm,
wherein in a section including an optical axis, a thickness of the optical element is minimum at a position other than an on-axis and an outermost off-axis, and
wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.0<|f/Pf1|<0.3
where f is a focal length of the optical system, and Pf1 is a focal length of the optical element;
wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
0.1<|f1/f|<5.0
where f1 is a focal length of the first lens.
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