| CPC G01N 33/24 (2013.01) [G01S 17/89 (2013.01); G01N 33/0077 (2024.05)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A soil thickness determining method at any location in a catchment, the method comprising:
gathering, by a processor of a computer system, detecting and ranging data for a location;
digging one or more pits at the location;
measuring, based on the one or more pits at the location, a limited number of thicknesses of a mobile regolith (TMR) for the location based on a depth of each pit;
estimating, by the processor of the computer system, a slope of a TMR-curvature relationship (∇2) based on a standard deviation curvature for a catchment at the location;
determining an average height of the catchment based on the limited number of thicknesses of the TMR at the location;
automatically determining, by the processor of the computer system, a soil thickness of the location based on the detecting and ranging data and the limited number of TMR measurements by multiplying the slope of the TMR-curvature relationship by a curvature and adding the catchment average height;
wherein automatically determining the soil thickness further comprises applying an equation:
![]() where
![]() is the slope of the TMR-curvature relationship (∇2), h is a catchment height and h is the catchment average height; and
displaying, on a display of the computer system, the automatically determined soil thickness.
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