| CPC F01L 1/462 (2013.01) [F16F 1/047 (2013.01); F16K 2200/305 (2021.08)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A valve spring disposed between valves and ports of an engine to control a movement of the valves of the engine, comprising:
a first turn, wherein the first turn of the valve spring, the valve spring having an oval or elliptical cross-section, the oval or elliptical cross-section is disposed at a first angular orientation; and
a second turn, wherein, the oval or elliptical cross-section of the second turn is disposed at a second angular orientation, wherein
the second angular orientation is different from the first angular orientation.
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