| CPC C12N 15/8262 (2013.01) [C12N 15/8218 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A Glycine max plant, plant root, or plant cell comprising a recombinant polynucleotide construct encoding at least one or more small RNA fragments, wherein each small RNA fragment downregulates a target gene(s) of the Glycine max plant, plant root, or plant cell that are negative regulators of nodulation such that the Glycine max plant produces increased nodules when inoculated with a Bradyrhizobium or Sinorhizobium species or strain as compared to a corresponding Glycine max plant, root, or cell that does not comprise the recombinant polynucleotide construct, wherein:
(a) the target gene is GmRHD3a which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80, GmRHD3b which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81, GmHAM4a which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 82, GmHAM4b which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83, or GmLRX5 which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 84,
or
(b) the target genes are GmRHD3a which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 80 and GmRHD3b which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 81, or GmHAM4a which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83 and GmHAM4b which encodes the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 83.
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