| CPC C12M 21/12 (2013.01) [C12M 33/00 (2013.01); C12M 41/18 (2013.01); C12M 43/02 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A system for converting a biomass into a biofuel comprising:
a biomass processing station arranged to receive the biomass from a biomass harvester, output the biomass to a hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) converter, and receive a processed biomass from the HTL converter;
a conduit arranged to transport the biomass from the biomass processing station to the HTL converter and transport the processed biomass from the HTL converter to the biomass processing station, wherein a portion of the conduit is located below the surface of an ocean; and
the HTL converter including a heat exchanger arranged to transfer thermal energy from a geothermal heat source to the biomass to convert the biomass into the processed biomass, wherein the geothermal heat source is located below the surface of the ocean.
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