| CPC C07D 239/72 (2013.01) [C07D 215/38 (2013.01); C07D 215/48 (2013.01); C07D 473/34 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims | 
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               1. A compound of the following Formula 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: 
              ![]() wherein 
                each of X1, X2 and X3 is independently C or N, provided that at least one of X1, X2 and X3 is N; 
                R1 is hydrogen, halo, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy or alkylamino; 
                R2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, carboxy, —C(═O)—NH—NH2, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkoxy-carbonyl, carboxy-alkoxy, aminocarbonyl-alkoxy, alkoxy-carbonyl-alkoxy, aryl, aryl-oxy, aryl-alkyl-aminosulfonyl, aryl-carbonyl, aminocarbonyl, 5- to 8-membered heterocycloalkyl or 5- to 8-membered heterocycloalkylcarbonyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl has 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, and the aryl is optionally substituted with nitro or halo; 
                R3 is hydrogen or aryl-alkyl; 
                R4 is nitro, nitroso, amino, alkylsulfonyl-amino, alkylsulfonylhydroxyamino(-N(OH)S(O2)alkyl) or haloalkylsulfonyl-amino; provided that when R1 is alkyl, R4 is not alkylsulfonyl-amino; and when R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R4 is not amino or nitro; 
                A ring is aryl or 3- to 8-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; 
                D is —CH2—; 
                E is —CH2— optionally substituted with halo; 
                n is an integer of 0 to 2; and 
                m is an integer of 2 to 4; 
                provided that when X1 and X3 are N, X2 is C, and R1 is hydrogen; n is 0, m is 2, R2 is hydrogen or aryl substituted with halo, and R4 is nitro, alkylsulfonyl-amino or haloalkylsulfonyl-amino, 
                provided that the compound of Formula 1 is not 2-methyl-N-(4-nitrophenethyl)quinoline-4-amine, N-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine, or N-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine; and 
                provided that A ring is not 5-membered unsaturated heterocycle having 2 nitrogen atoms. 
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