| CPC B81C 1/00087 (2013.01) [B81B 2207/056 (2013.01)] | 6 Claims |

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1. A nanohole template, comprising:
a solid substrate;
a vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) structure disposed over the substrate, the VAN structure is made from a transition metal-nitrides having circular periodic nanoholes of about 2 nm to about 20 nm in diameter, wherein the nanoholes are filled with a fluid, wherein the solid substrate and the VAN structure are made of dissimilar materials,
wherein the solid substrate material is selected from the group consisting of Si, SiO2, MgO, SrTiO3, LaALO3, glass, and combinations thereof, and
wherein the VAN structure material is selected from the group consisting of TiN, TaN, ZrN, HfN, and combinations thereof.
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