| CPC B60S 1/0822 (2013.01) [B60R 11/04 (2013.01); G06V 10/764 (2022.01); G06V 20/58 (2022.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A vehicle, comprising:
a window separating a compartment of the vehicle from a region external to the vehicle;
an imaging device in the compartment and configured to capture an image of the region external to the vehicle through the window;
control circuitry in communication with the imaging device, the control circuitry configured to:
receive the image from the imaging device;
process the image in a fully-connected data description neural network (FCDDNN) trained to determine a moisture level;
detect an obstruction in the image;
correlate the obstruction with a substance on the window;
classify the substance as water or debris based on the moisture level; and
generate an output in response to detection of the obstruction.
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