| CPC A61B 6/5235 (2013.01) [A61B 6/4035 (2013.01); A61B 6/405 (2013.01); A61B 6/4291 (2013.01); A61B 6/482 (2013.01); A61B 6/484 (2013.01); A61B 6/5258 (2013.01); G16H 50/20 (2018.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A multi-energy dark-field (DAX) and phase-contrast (PC) X-ray imaging system, comprising:
an imager configured to acquire a plurality of phase-stepped X-ray images at a first set of energy values and at least one X-ray image at a second set of energy values, wherein each energy value of the first set is less than each energy value of the second set; and
a processor configured to:
process the plurality of phase-stepped X-ray images acquired at the first set of energy values using phase retrieval to obtain a first transmission image, a DAX image, and a phase-contrast (PC) image;
process the at least one X-ray image acquired at the second set of energy values to obtain a second transmission image; and
process the first transmission image based on the second transmission image to generate a modified transmission image.
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