CPC H01M 4/583 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0404 (2013.01); H01M 4/0435 (2013.01); H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/134 (2013.01); H01M 4/366 (2013.01); H01M 4/386 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 50/171 (2021.01); H01M 2004/021 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |
1. An anode for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising:
an anode mixture layer including an anode active material and a binder on at least one surface of an anode current collector,
wherein pores inside the anode mixture layer have a Z-tensor value of 0.33 or more, and the anode active material of the anode mixture layer has an I(110)/I(002) value as determined by XRD of less than 0.50, and
wherein the Z-tensor value is measured by:
obtaining a three-dimensional structure inside the anode mixture layer using an X-ray microscope;
three-dimensional rendering of an image of the three-dimensional structure inside the anode mixture layer to convert into a three-dimensional image of the internal pore structure of the anode mixture layer; and
evaluating the three-dimensional structure for each pore in three axes of X, Y, and Z.
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