CPC H01B 1/124 (2013.01) [B32B 27/08 (2013.01); B64D 45/02 (2013.01); C09D 5/24 (2013.01); C09D 7/61 (2018.01); C09D 7/62 (2018.01); C09D 7/70 (2018.01); C09D 125/18 (2013.01); C09D 133/00 (2013.01); C09D 153/00 (2013.01); C09D 163/00 (2013.01); C09D 165/00 (2013.01); C09D 175/04 (2013.01); C09D 179/02 (2013.01); H01B 1/04 (2013.01); H01B 1/127 (2013.01); H01B 1/128 (2013.01); B32B 2264/108 (2013.01); B32B 2307/302 (2013.01); B32B 2313/04 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A method of heating a surface of a vehicle component, the method comprising:
applying a voltage to a material comprising a carbon allotrope material, a first polymer, a second polymer different than the first polymer, and a sulfonic acid, wherein:
the material comprises a thickness of about 2 μm to about 6 μm, and
the material is disposed on a surface of a vehicle component.
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