CPC C25D 21/12 (2013.01) [C25D 3/38 (2013.01)] | 15 Claims |
1. A process for depositing a metal layer on a substrate comprising the steps of:
a) contacting the substrate with a metal plating bath comprising a metal ion source and a suppressor, and
b) applying a current density to the substrate, thereby depositing the metal layer on the substrate,
wherein the suppressor is a polycarboxylate ether obtained by polymerizing a mixture of monomers to form a copolymer, comprising
(i) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (I) which comprises at least one radical from carboxylic acid, carboxylic salt, carboxylic ester, carboxylic amide, carboxylic anhydride, and/or carboxylic imide; and
(ii) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (II) having a polyalkylene oxide radical.
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