CPC H10K 85/40 (2023.02) [C07F 15/0086 (2013.01); C07F 15/0093 (2013.01); C09K 11/06 (2013.01); H10K 85/346 (2023.02); H10K 85/361 (2023.02); C09K 2211/1007 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1011 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1014 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1029 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1044 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1088 (2013.01); C09K 2211/185 (2013.01); C09K 2211/188 (2013.01); H10K 50/11 (2023.02); H10K 2101/10 (2023.02)] | 18 Claims |
1. An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1:
wherein, in Formula 1,
M is selected from iridium (Ir), platinum (Pt), osmium (Os), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), europium (Eu), terbium (Tb), and thulium (Tm);
A1 to A4 are each independently selected from a C5-C20 carbocyclic group and a C1-C20 heterocyclic group;
X1 to X4 are each independently selected from a carbon atom (C) and a nitrogen atom (N), provided that at least one selected from X3 and X4 is N;
B1 to B4 are each independently selected from a single bond, O, and S;
Y1 to Y3 are each independently selected from a single bond and a divalent linking group, wherein at least one selected from Y1 to Y3 is a divalent linking group each independently represented by one selected from *—O—* ′, *—S—* ′, and one of Formulae 8-1:
wherein, in Formulae 8-1,
R81 is selected from hydrogen, deuterium, —F, —C1, —Br, —I, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a C1-C20 alkyl group, and a C1-C20 alkoxy group;
a C1-C20 alkyl group and a C1-C20 alkoxy group, each substituted with at least one selected from deuterium, —F, —C1, —Br, —I, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a pyridinyl group, and a pyrimidinyl group;
a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a thiophenyl group, a furanyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an isothiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an isoxazolyl group, a pyridinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, an isoindolyl group, an indolyl group, an indazolyl group, a purinyl group, a quinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, a benzoquinolinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a cinnolinyl group, a carbazolyl group, a phenanthrolinyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothiophenyl group, an isobenzothiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, an isobenzoxazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a triazinyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, a dibenzocarbazolyl group, and an imidazopyridinyl group; and
a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a thiophenyl group, a furanyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an isothiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an isoxazolyl group, a pyridinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, an isoindolyl group, an indolyl group, an indazolyl group, a purinyl group, a quinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, a benzoquinolinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a cinnolinyl group, a carbazolyl group, a phenanthrolinyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothiophenyl group, an isobenzothiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, an isobenzoxazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a triazinyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, a dibenzocarbazolyl group, and an imidazopyridinyl group, each substituted with at least one selected from deuterium, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —CD3, —CD2H, —CDH2, —CF3, —CF2H, —CFH2, —Si(CH3)3, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amino group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a C1-C20 alkyl group, a C1-C20 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a thiophenyl group, a furanyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an isothiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an isoxazolyl group, a pyridinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, an isoindolyl group, an indolyl group, an indazolyl group, a purinyl group, a quinolinyl group, an isoquinolinyl group, a benzoquinolinyl group, a quinoxalinyl group, a quinazolinyl group, a cinnolinyl group, a carbazolyl group, a phenanthrolinyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothiophenyl group, an isobenzothiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, an isobenzoxazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a triazinyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, a dibenzocarbazolyl group, and an imidazopyridinyl group; and
* and *′ each independently indicate a binding site to a neighboring atom,
Z1 and Z2 are each independently represented by one of Formulae 2-1 and 2-2, wherein at least one of Z1 and Z2 is represented by Formula 2-2:
wherein, in Formulae 2-1 and 2-2,
Y21 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkylene group and a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenylene group;
a21 is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5;
R21 to R23 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7-C60 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroarylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, and a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group;
provided that when a21 is 0, then Y1 and Y3 are each a single bond, Y2 is represented by Formulae 8-1, X4 is N, and A1 to A4 are each independently selected from a benzene group, a naphthalene group, a pyridine group, a pyrimidine group, a pyrazine group, a quinoline group, an isoquinoline group, a dibenzofuran group, and a dibenzothiophene group; and at least one selected from A3 and A4 is selected from a pyridine group, a pyrimidine group, a pyrazine group, a quinoline group, and an isoquinoline group
d1 and d2 are each independently selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, wherein the sum of d1 and d2 is at least 1;
when d1 is 2 or more, groups Z1 are identical to or different from each other; when d2 is 2 or more, groups Z2 are identical to or different from each other;
when X3 is N, d1 is selected from 1, 2, 3, and 4; when X4 is N, d2 is selected from 1, 2, 3, and 4;
R1 to R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an amidino group, a hydrazine group, a hydrazone group, a carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, a phosphoric acid group or a salt thereof, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 heterocycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C7-C60 arylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroaryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 heteroarylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed polycyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent non-aromatic condensed heteropolycyclic group, —C(═O)(Q7), and —N(Q7)(Q8); R1 and R4 or R2 and R3 are optionally linked to form a saturated or unsaturated ring;
Q7 and Q8 are each independently selected from a C1-C60 alkyl group and a C6-C60 aryl group;
b1 to b4 are each independently selected from 1, 2, 3, and 4;
Li is a monodentate ligand;
a1 is selected from 0, 1, and 2; and
* indicates a binding site to a neighboring atom.
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