CPC A61B 1/043 (2013.01) [A61B 1/00006 (2013.01); A61B 1/00009 (2013.01); A61B 1/000095 (2022.02); A61B 1/0005 (2013.01); A61B 1/00066 (2013.01); A61B 1/05 (2013.01); A61B 1/063 (2013.01); A61B 1/0638 (2013.01); A61B 1/0646 (2013.01); A61B 1/0653 (2013.01); A61B 1/0655 (2022.02); A61B 5/0071 (2013.01); A61B 5/0075 (2013.01); G06T 3/60 (2013.01); G06T 7/0012 (2013.01); G06T 7/70 (2017.01); G06T 11/00 (2013.01); H04N 13/254 (2018.05); H04N 23/56 (2023.01); H04N 23/60 (2023.01); H04N 23/72 (2023.01); H04N 23/84 (2023.01); A61B 5/0261 (2013.01); A61B 5/20 (2013.01); A61B 5/4887 (2013.01); A61B 5/489 (2013.01); A61B 5/4893 (2013.01); G06T 2207/10024 (2013.01); G06T 2207/10064 (2013.01); G06T 2207/10068 (2013.01); G06T 2207/30004 (2013.01); H04N 23/555 (2023.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A system comprising:
an endoscope;
a handpiece unit;
an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation, comprising a plurality of electromagnetic sources, the sources comprising:
a visible source for pulsing a visible wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, and
a specialty source comprising a mapping source and one or more of:
a fluorescence source for pulsing a fluorescence excitation wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, or
a spectral source for pulsing electromagnetic radiation within a waveband comprising one or more wavelengths selected to elicit a spectral response from a tissue;
one or more image sensors each comprising a pixel array for sensing electromagnetic radiation; and
a controller in electronic communication with the emitter and the one or more image sensors;
a rotation sensor for sensing rotation of the handpiece unit and/or the endoscope;
wherein the one or more image sensors sense reflected electromagnetic radiation in response to pulses of reflected electromagnetic radiation from the emitter to generate a plurality of exposure frames, and wherein the plurality of exposure frames comprises a mapping exposure frame and one or more of a spectral exposure frame or a fluorescence exposure frame.
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