| CPC H10F 39/811 (2025.01) [H01L 25/043 (2013.01); H10F 39/018 (2025.01); H10F 39/024 (2025.01); H10F 39/809 (2025.01); H10F 77/315 (2025.01); H10F 77/42 (2025.01); H10F 77/935 (2025.01); H10F 39/182 (2025.01); H10F 39/8053 (2025.01); H10F 39/8063 (2025.01); H10F 39/8067 (2025.01); H10F 71/00 (2025.01); H10F 77/90 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An integrated circuit (IC) structure, comprising:
a first substrate comprising a plurality of photodiodes;
an interconnect structure disposed on the first substrate;
a first bonding layer disposed on the interconnect structure;
a second bonding layer disposed on the first bonding layer;
a second substrate disposed on the second bonding layer; and
a transparent conductive oxide layer disposed on the second substrate.
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