| CPC H10F 39/18 (2025.01) [H10F 39/014 (2025.01); H10F 39/802 (2025.01); H10F 39/807 (2025.01); H10F 39/811 (2025.01)] | 23 Claims |

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1. A pixel cell for an image sensor, the pixel cell comprising:
a first semiconductor substrate including a first side and a second side, wherein the first side is opposite the second side;
a photodiode disposed within the first semiconductor substrate between the first side and the second side; and
a transfer gate disposed proximate to the first side of first semiconductor substrate, wherein the transfer gate includes a planar region, wherein the first side of the first semiconductor substrate is disposed between the planar region and the photodiode, and wherein a lateral area of the photodiode is less than or equal to a lateral area of the planar region of the transfer gate.
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