| CPC H10D 1/474 (2025.01) [H01C 7/006 (2013.01); H01C 17/075 (2013.01); H01L 21/76816 (2013.01); H01L 21/76843 (2013.01); H01L 23/5228 (2013.01); H10D 86/85 (2025.01)] | 22 Claims |

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1. A thin film resistor (TFR) module, comprising:
a metal cup structure in a dielectric region between a lower metal layer Mx and an upper metal layer Mx+1, the metal cup structure including (a) a laterally-extending metal cup base and (b) multiple metal cup sidewalls extending upwardly from the laterally-extending metal cup base toward the upper metal layer Mx+1;
a dielectric liner region formed in an opening defined by the metal cup structure;
a TFR element formed in an opening defined by the dielectric liner region, wherein the TFR element is insulated from the metal cup structure by the dielectric liner region; and
a pair of TFR heads formed in the upper metal layer Mx+1 and electrically connected to the TFR element.
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