| CPC H10B 12/315 (2023.02) [H10B 12/50 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate comprising a cell array area, a peripheral circuit area, a plurality of first active areas defined in the cell array area, and at least one second active area defined in the peripheral circuit area;
a plurality of bit lines in the cell array area of the substrate and extending in a first direction;
a plurality of cell pad structures between the plurality of bit lines and each comprising a first conductive layer, a first intermediate layer, and a first metal layer that are sequentially arranged on a top surface of a respective one of the plurality of first active areas; and
a peripheral circuit gate electrode on the peripheral circuit area of the substrate and comprising a second conductive layer, a second intermediate layer, and a second metal layer that are sequentially arranged on the at least one second active area.
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