| CPC H10B 12/30 (2023.02) [G11C 7/18 (2013.01); G11C 8/14 (2013.01); H10B 12/488 (2023.02); H10D 62/106 (2025.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
an epitaxial structure;
a grounding structure, wrapping one end of the epitaxial structure in a first direction;
a columnar capacitor structure, wrapping the other end of the epitaxial structure in the first direction;
a bit line structure, surrounding the epitaxial structure and located between the grounding structure and the columnar capacitor structure; and
a word line structure, surrounding the epitaxial structure and located between the bit line structure and the columnar capacitor structure;
wherein a part of the epitaxial structure covered by the word line structure comprises:
a first semiconductor pillar, extending in the first direction and provided with a cross section, intersecting with the first direction, being in a rounded shape; and
a first channel layer, surrounding the first semiconductor pillar and located between the word line structure and the first semiconductor pillar;
wherein the first channel layer comprises a first-type doped layer; and a part of the epitaxial structure covered by the bit line structure and a part of the epitaxial structure covered by the columnar capacitor structure each comprise:
a second semiconductor pillar, extending in the first direction and provided with a cross section, intersecting with the first direction, being in a rounded shape; and
a second-type doped layer, comprising a first part located between the second semiconductor pillar and the bit line structure, and a second part located between the second semiconductor pillar and the columnar capacitor structure;
wherein the first semiconductor pillar and the second semiconductor pillar are made of germanium-silicon; and
the first channel layer and the second-type doped layer are made of silicon.
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