| CPC H05B 3/009 (2013.01) [H05B 3/265 (2013.01); H05B 2203/016 (2013.01); H05B 2203/032 (2013.01)] | 13 Claims |

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1. A thermal radiation element comprising:
a substrate made of an insulator having a pair of main surfaces; and
a plasmonic perfect absorber in which a first conductor layer covering at least a part of one main surface of the substrate, an insulator layer, and a second conductor layer are laminated in this order, wherein
the first conductor layer is provided with at least one electrode through which a current flows in an in-plane direction of a main surface of the first conductor layer.
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