| CPC H02J 7/00304 (2020.01) [B60L 50/64 (2019.02); B60L 58/14 (2019.02); B60L 58/18 (2019.02); H01M 10/425 (2013.01); H01M 10/613 (2015.04); H01M 10/625 (2015.04); H01M 10/6554 (2015.04); H01M 50/204 (2021.01); H01M 50/249 (2021.01); H01M 50/583 (2021.01); H02J 7/0013 (2013.01); H02J 7/0031 (2013.01); H02J 7/00712 (2020.01); B60L 2210/10 (2013.01); H01M 2010/4271 (2013.01); H01M 2200/103 (2013.01); H01M 2220/20 (2013.01); H02J 2207/20 (2020.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A battery system of an electric vehicle, comprising:
a plurality of battery packs, each battery pack comprising a pyro fuse and a plurality of battery cells enclosed within a housing; and
a battery management device electrically connected to each of the battery packs to control an electrical output of the plurality of battery packs, the battery management device comprising a primary contactor and a primary active fuse connected in series with the pyro fuse of each of the plurality of battery packs, the primary contactor being configured to protect all of the plurality of battery packs by being opened when a system current has exceeded a contactor maximum current threshold;
wherein the pyro fuse of each battery pack is connected to a common primary pyro fuse of the battery management device.
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