| CPC H01M 4/5815 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0426 (2013.01); H01M 4/0428 (2013.01); H01M 4/133 (2013.01); H01M 4/38 (2013.01); H01M 4/44 (2013.01); H01M 2004/028 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. A method of making a lithium-sulfur (Li—S) battery cathode, wherein the Li—S battery cathode, the method comprising:
providing a substrate, the substrate comprising carbon material;
providing one or more metal sources for one or more metals;
sputtering the one or more metals onto the carbon material to form a top layer on the substrate, wherein composition of the top layer varies based on deposition power and deposition time;
transferring the substrate having the top layer to a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber; and
sulfurizing the top layer to form a two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) layer on the substrate.
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