| CPC H01M 4/405 (2013.01) [H01M 4/0409 (2013.01); H01M 4/628 (2013.01); H01M 10/0569 (2013.01); H01M 2300/0042 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A metal anode comprising:
a metal anode body comprising two side surfaces; and
a protective layer formed on the two side surfaces and comprising:
a coordination polymer having an unsaturated metal site, wherein the coordination polymer uses zirconium, aluminum, or iron as a metal center and uses R—Xn as an organic ligand, wherein R is n-valent hydrocarbyl, substituted hydrocarbyl, or hydrocarboxy, wherein n is an integer in a range of 1 to 4, wherein X is an oxygen-containing functional group capable of forming a metal-oxygen chemical bond with the metal anode body, and wherein the metal-oxygen chemical bond is formed between metal atoms on a surface of the metal anode body and oxygen atoms in X; or
a complexation product formed by complexation between the coordination polymer and anions of battery electrolyte salt.
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