| CPC G03F 1/78 (2013.01) [H01J 37/09 (2013.01); H01J 37/3174 (2013.01); H01J 37/10 (2013.01); H01J 2237/0451 (2013.01); H01J 2237/31776 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method, comprising:
generating an electron beam from a radiation source;
modifying an energy distribution of the electron beam through a first shaping aperture, wherein the first shaping aperture comprises:
blocking strips with a plurality of slots therebetween;
a frame surrounding the blocking strips; and
a diagonal support connected to the frame and one of the blocking strips, wherein the blocking strips, the frame, and the diagonal support collectively form an L-shape opening within the first shaping aperture; and
exposing a substrate to portions of the electron beam passing through the first shaping aperture.
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