| CPC G02F 1/2257 (2013.01) [G02B 6/122 (2013.01); G02F 1/212 (2021.01); G02B 2006/12061 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12097 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12142 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A silicon-photonic optical modulator comprising:
at least one optical input;
a Mach-Zehnder interferometer comprising a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide that are connected to the at least one optical input and that are configured to propagate quasi-transverse-magnetic (quasi-TM) polarized light, wherein each of the first optical waveguide and the second optical waveguide is configured as a rib waveguide that comprises a rib arranged on a slab;
a polarization rotator between the at least one optical input and the first optical waveguide, the polarization rotator configured to rotate a polarization of input light from the at least one optical input to produce the quasi-TM polarized light in the first optical waveguide; and
electrodes configured to apply electric fields to the quasi-TM polarized light.
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