| CPC G02B 23/243 (2013.01) [G02B 5/3083 (2013.01); G02B 27/283 (2013.01); H04N 23/555 (2023.01)] | 7 Claims |

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1. An objective optical system comprising:
a lens group that forms an object image;
a polarizing beam splitter having an optical path dividing surface that divides an optical path into a first optical path that intersects the optical axis of the lens group and a second optical path that extends straight on the optical axis;
a first reflection surface provided in the first optical path;
a second reflection surface provided in the second optical path; and
a quarter wave plate provided between the polarizing beam splitter and the first reflection surface,
wherein the objective optical system satisfies the following conditional expression (1):
(Tp+Ts)/(100−Ts)≥1.25 (1)
where Tp (%) is the transmittance of the optical path dividing surface for p-polarized light, and Ts (%) is the transmittance of the optical path dividing surface for s-polarized light.
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