| CPC G01N 1/4077 (2013.01) [C08F 120/28 (2013.01); C09D 133/14 (2013.01); B32B 27/06 (2013.01); B32B 27/30 (2013.01); B32B 27/304 (2013.01); B32B 27/308 (2013.01); B32B 27/322 (2013.01); B32B 2327/00 (2013.01); B32B 2331/04 (2013.01); B32B 2333/04 (2013.01); B32B 2333/08 (2013.01); B32B 2333/12 (2013.01)] | 6 Claims |

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1. A hydrophilic substrate, comprising:
a substrate having a surface containing at least one group represented by —N(R1)2 or —N(R2)3+ wherein each R1 or R2 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom; and
a hydrophilic polymer layer provided on the surface of the substrate,
wherein the at least one group represented by —N(R1)2 or —N(R2)3+ is introduced by treating the surface of the substrate with a silane coupling agent containing the at least one group represented by —N(R1)2 or —N(R2)3+,
wherein the silane coupling agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3 )
![]() wherein in formula (1-2),
R11 to R13 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom;
R16 to R18 are the same or different and each represent a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom;
R19 represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom; and
X represents a halogen;
![]() wherein in formula (1-3),
R21 to R23 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom;
R24 to R26 are the same or different and each represent a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom;
R27 to R30 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted divalent hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom;
X represents a halogen; and
n represents the number of repetitions; and
wherein the substrate is at least one selected from the group consisting of glass, acrylic resins, cycloolefin resins, carbonate resins, styrene resins, polyester resins, and polydimethylsiloxanes.
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