| CPC C10G 45/04 (2013.01) [C10G 2300/703 (2013.01)] | 27 Claims |

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1. A section of a solid particle bed, comprising a sea zone and one or more island zones distributed in the sea zone and having an upper surface, a lower surface, an axial direction that is a length direction or a direction of a material flow in the solid particle bed from the upper surface to the lower surface, and a radial direction which is a cross-sectional direction or a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, wherein the island zone extends along the axial direction of the solid particle bed without reaching the lower surface, and a voidage of the island zone is 110-300% of a voidage of the sea zone.
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