| CPC C03C 10/0009 (2013.01) [C03C 3/085 (2013.01); C03C 3/091 (2013.01); C03C 3/093 (2013.01); C03C 4/0092 (2013.01); C03C 10/0045 (2013.01); C03C 10/0054 (2013.01); C03C 21/002 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A glass-ceramic material, comprising:
a glass phase comprising at least one of a soda lime glass, an alkali aluminosilicate glass, and a lithium alumina silicate glass;
a crystalline phase dispersed within the glass phase, wherein the crystalline phase comprises petalite and at least one of mullite, spinel, β-quartz, lithium disilicate, β-spodumene, nepheline, and alumina;
wherein crystallites of the crystalline phase have a major dimension less than 100 nm;
wherein the crystallites of the crystalline phase are sufficiently small in dimension to provide transparency to the glass-ceramic material;
wherein the transparency is such that the glass-ceramic material has transmittance of at least 88%/mm over a visible spectrum ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm;
wherein a difference in refractive index between the glass phase and the crystalline phase is less than 0.5; and
wherein the glass-ceramic material has a fracture toughness of at least 0.9 MPa·m1/2.
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