| CPC C02F 1/5245 (2013.01) [C02F 1/50 (2013.01); C02F 1/72 (2013.01); C02F 2101/101 (2013.01); C02F 2101/32 (2013.01); C02F 2103/10 (2013.01); C02F 2209/06 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A method for treating a fluid in need of treatment, wherein said method comprises adding an effective amount of at least one coagulant composition, wherein said coagulant composition comprises one or more coagulants, which one or more coagulants comprise at least one stable ferrous product, and further wherein said stable ferrous product comprises:
i. one or more ferrous (Fe2+) comprising compounds;
ii. one or more citrate-based stabilizers; and
iii. a pH value of from 4.0 to 6.0;
and wherein
(a) said one or more citrate-based stabilizers maintain the stability of said coagulant composition and/or prevent the oxidation of said ferrous compound in said coagulant composition;
(b) the stable ferrous product comprises from 0.10% to less than 5.0% by weight of said citrate-based stabilizer,
(c) said one or more citrate-based stabilizers maintain the stability of said coagulant composition and prevent the oxidation of said ferrous compound in said coagulant composition; and
(d) the coagulant composition does not contain (Fe3+) compounds.
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