| CPC C01D 15/08 (2013.01) [B01D 15/1871 (2013.01); B01D 15/426 (2013.01); C01D 15/02 (2013.01); C01P 2006/80 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. A method of recovering lithium from an aqueous source, comprising:
extracting lithium from the aqueous source using a sorption process followed by a desorption process to form a lithium extract, wherein the sorption process comprises adsorbing lithium ions from the aqueous source using a sorption medium to yield a first lithium-depleted brine and a lithium-loaded sorption medium, and the desorption process comprises contacting the lithium-loaded sorption medium with an eluent to form the lithium extract;
recovering a first water stream from the first lithium-depleted brine using a filtration or membrane process;
adding the first water stream to the eluent;
concentrating the lithium extract using a water removal process to form a lithium concentrate and a second water stream;
converting lithium in the lithium concentrate to form a product stream and one or more third water streams, wherein the product stream includes lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, or both; and
recycling, to the eluent, a recycled stream comprising at least a portion of the lithium extract, the lithium concentrate, the first water stream, the second water stream, at least one of the third water streams, or a combination thereof, wherein the recycling includes controlling a composition of the recycled stream.
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