| CPC B60L 53/38 (2019.02) [B60L 53/37 (2019.02); G01S 17/08 (2013.01); H02J 50/12 (2016.02); H02J 50/90 (2016.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An alignment method for wireless charging of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:
identifying presence of a wireless power transmission pad during driving;
estimating a distance to the wireless power transmission pad;
performing a macroscopic alignment procedure according to the distance; and
performing wireless charging based on the macroscopic alignment procedure being completed,
wherein the macroscopic alignment procedure includes sequentially performing longitudinal position estimation at a first distance to the wireless power transmission pad, performing lateral position control at a second distance, shorter than the first distance, to the wireless power transmission pad, performing fine lateral control at a third distance, shorter than the second distance, to the wireless power transmission pad, and performing fine longitudinal control at a fourth distance, shorter than the third distance, to the wireless power transmission pad, and
wherein the second distance and the third distance are dynamically set based on a driving speed of the vehicle and/or a speed limit of a driving lane of the vehicle.
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