| CPC B23K 9/18 (2013.01) [B23K 9/02 (2013.01); B23K 9/232 (2013.01); B23K 9/235 (2013.01); B23K 35/3608 (2013.01); C23C 28/321 (2013.01); C23C 28/3455 (2013.01); B23K 2101/35 (2018.08); B23K 2103/04 (2018.08); B23K 2103/10 (2018.08)] | 24 Claims |
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1. A pre-coated steel substrate comprising:
a steel substrate; and
a pre-coating coating the steel substrate, the precoating including at least one titanate having a diameter between 1 and 40 μm and at least one nanoparticle, wherein the at least one nanoparticle is selected from the group consisting of: TiO2, SiO2, Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), Al2O3, MoO3, CrO3, CeO2 and mixtures thereof, the coated steel substrate further including a shielding flux.
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