| CPC B01D 61/0024 (2022.08) [B01D 61/025 (2013.01); B01D 61/029 (2022.08); B01D 61/362 (2013.01); B01D 61/364 (2013.01); B01D 61/58 (2013.01); C12G 3/08 (2013.01); C12H 3/00 (2019.02); C12H 3/02 (2019.02); C12H 6/00 (2019.02); B01D 2311/06 (2013.01); B01D 2311/08 (2013.01); B01D 2311/2521 (2022.08); B01D 2311/2669 (2013.01); B01D 2317/022 (2013.01); B01D 2317/025 (2013.01); B01D 2317/06 (2013.01); B01D 2317/08 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method for removing one or more solutes and water from a solution, the method comprising:
introducing a feed solution having at least one permeable solute into a first side of a forward osmosis system;
circulating a draw solution through a second side of the forward osmosis system, the draw solution having one or more solutes and a concentration of the at least one permeable solute that is lower than a concentration of the at least one permeable solute in the feed solution;
generating a diluted draw solution in the second side of the forward osmosis system, the diluted draw solution having a higher water concentration and higher at least one permeable solute concentration than the draw solution;
producing a product stream including a concentrated feed solution from the first side of the forward osmosis system, the concentrated feed solution having a lower water content and a concentration of the at least one permeable solute that is lower than the concentration of the at least one permeable solute in the feed solution;
regenerating the draw solution from the diluted draw solution.
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