| CPC A61M 16/162 (2013.01) [A61M 16/0875 (2013.01); A61M 16/109 (2014.02); A61M 16/1095 (2014.02); A61M 16/16 (2013.01); A61M 16/161 (2014.02); A61M 16/164 (2014.02); F16L 53/38 (2018.01); H05B 3/12 (2013.01); H05B 3/18 (2013.01); H05B 3/36 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3368 (2013.01); A61M 2205/3389 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A transparent or semi-transparent polymer-based heating sleeve or sheet for the insulation of a tube for delivering heated and humidified gas to a subject, comprising:
a self-regulated and self-limiting heater;
wherein the heating sleeve or sheet is configured to maintain relative humidity, absolute humidity, and gas temperature within the tube;
wherein the heating sleeve or sheet is further configured to envelop the tube; and
wherein the heating sleeve or sheet comprises two opposing, generally U-shaped and interlocked heating elements with electrical contacts on a same end of the heating sleeve or sheet.
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