| CPC A61B 17/0218 (2013.01) [A61B 17/02 (2013.01); A61B 2017/0212 (2013.01); A61B 2017/0225 (2013.01); A61B 17/3423 (2013.01); A61B 2017/349 (2013.01); A61B 2017/3492 (2013.01); A61B 2090/401 (2016.02); A61B 2217/005 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A diffuser configured to deliver a diffuse gases flow across a cavity during open surgery, the diffuser comprising:
an interface tube comprising a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end configured to connect to a gases supply; and
a diffuser interface positioned at the proximal end of the interface tube, the diffuser interface configured for receiving gases from the gases supply through the interface tube, the diffuser interface comprising:
a diffusion mechanism comprising a gas permeable material configured to allow the gases to be directed across an opening of the cavity;
a gases outlet configured to be positioned outside of the cavity; and
an impermeable material.
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