| CPC A61B 5/0086 (2013.01) [A61B 5/0071 (2013.01); A61B 5/0084 (2013.01); A61B 5/02007 (2013.01); A61B 5/7246 (2013.01); A61B 5/725 (2013.01); A61B 5/7275 (2013.01); A61B 5/7282 (2013.01); A61B 2576/02 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for detecting atherosclerotic plaques, the apparatus comprising:
a) a radiation source for generating radiation to thereby expose at least part of an artery to radiation at a first infrared wavelength, wherein the first infrared wavelength is in a range from 600 nm to 900 nm;
b) a sensor configured to sense radiation emitted from at least part of the artery at a second infrared wavelength;
c) an electronic processor configured to:
i) determine a level of autofluorescence sensed by the sensor at the second infrared wavelength in response to exposure of at least part of the artery to radiation at the first infrared wavelength; and
ii) determine a fluorescence indicator using the level of autofluorescence, the fluorescence indicator being indicative of a presence, absence, degree or vulnerability of an atherosclerotic plaque.
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