| CPC G06F 3/015 (2013.01) [G06V 10/30 (2022.01); G06V 40/10 (2022.01); G06V 40/15 (2022.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A method of tracking visual attention, the method comprising: obtaining a base image; generating a visual stimulus by performing operations comprising: processing a portion of the base image to extract high spatial frequency (HSF) components of the base image, the visual stimulus having a characteristic modulation, the characteristic modulation being applied to the HSF components of the base image, the HSF components having a spatial frequency higher than a predetermined high spatial frequency threshold; processing the portion of the base image to generate low spatial frequency (LSF) components of the base image, the LSF components having a spatial frequency lower than a predetermined low spatial frequency threshold; applying at least one of a spatial frequency filter or a spatial frequency transform to the portion of the base image; and storing the LSF components and the HSF components as LSF map data and HSF map data respectively; displaying the visual stimulus via a graphical user interface (GUI) of a display; receiving neural signals of a user from a neural signal capture device; and on the basis of detecting information associated with the characteristic modulation of the visual stimulus in the neural signals, determining a point of focus of the user in the viewed image, wherein generating the stimulus further comprises: on the basis of determining the HSF map data does not fulfil a predetermined spatial frequency threshold, performing operations comprising: generating enhanced HSF map data, thereby introducing additional HSF stimulation in the visual stimulus; and applying a temporal modulation to the enhanced HSF map data.
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