| CPC G05B 13/048 (2013.01) [F02D 41/14 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A computer-implemented method for training a data-based time determining model for determining an opening or closing time of an injection valve based on a sensor signal, the method comprising the following steps:
providing at least one unlabeled analysis point time series by sampling the sensor signal of a sensor of the injection valve; and
training the data-based time determining model in order to assign a time specification, which represents a specific opening or closing duration, to an analysis point time series, wherein the training process is carried out using a first shifting function for time-shifting the analysis point time series and a second shifting function for time-shifting the time specification, wherein a consistency loss function is used for the training process, the consistency loss function indicating a difference between a first time specification, which corresponds to a model output of the time determining model for the analysis point time series time-shifted according to the first shifting function, and a second time specification, which specifies a time specification which is time-shifted according to the second shifting function and corresponds to a model output of the time determining model for the at least one analysis point time series.
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