| CPC C09K 13/06 (2013.01) | 20 Claims | 

| 
               1. An etchant comprising: 
            persulfate; 
                a fluorine-containing compound; 
                a chlorine-containing compound; 
                a cyclic amine compound; 
                an inorganic acid; 
                sulfate; and 
                water, 
                wherein, 
                a tip control index (Y) of the etchant is a value of at least about 45.0 and not more than about 70.0, 
                the tip control index (Y) being a value calculated by <Equation 1>: 
                Y=1.0×10−3×M(X1)+1.0×10−1×M(X2)+5.0×10−2×M(X3)+1.5×M(X1)×M(X2)+2.0×10−1×M(X1)×M(X3)+2.0×10−1×M(X2)×M(X3)  Equation 1 
                wherein, in Equation 1, 
                M(X1) indicates wt % of the chlorine-containing compound with respect to 100 wt % in total of the etchant, 
                M(X2) indicates wt % of the sulfate with respect to 100 wt % in total of the etchant, and 
                M(X3) indicates wt % of the water with respect to 100 wt % in total of the etchant. 
               |