| CPC C09K 13/06 (2013.01) | 20 Claims |

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1. An etchant comprising:
persulfate;
a fluorine-containing compound;
a chlorine-containing compound;
a cyclic amine compound;
an inorganic acid;
sulfate; and
water,
wherein,
a tip control index (Y) of the etchant is a value of at least about 45.0 and not more than about 70.0,
the tip control index (Y) being a value calculated by <Equation 1>:
Y=1.0×10−3×M(X1)+1.0×10−1×M(X2)+5.0×10−2×M(X3)+1.5×M(X1)×M(X2)+2.0×10−1×M(X1)×M(X3)+2.0×10−1×M(X2)×M(X3) Equation 1
wherein, in Equation 1,
M(X1) indicates wt % of the chlorine-containing compound with respect to 100 wt % in total of the etchant,
M(X2) indicates wt % of the sulfate with respect to 100 wt % in total of the etchant, and
M(X3) indicates wt % of the water with respect to 100 wt % in total of the etchant.
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